Wednesday, July 13, 2016

Toxic Poisoning Do’s and Don’ts for Pets


During this time of year, we all spend a lot of time with our family pets outside while we work in the yard, garden, shed, and garage. They are part of our families, and of course we want them with us whenever possible. We all know to keep toxic chemicals, pesticides, and fertilizer out of reach, not only for our own pets, but also to make sure wildlife such as birds, squirrels, feral cats, etc. cannot reach anything that would harm them. Unfortunately, we cannot watch them every second they are outside with us. As pet owners we need to be able to recognize the signs associated with toxicity and the steps we need to take if we suspect our pet has ingested something they shouldn’t have. Muscle tremors, seizures, vomiting, diarrhea, excessive drooling, weakness and collapse are all good indicators that they may have ingested something that is proving to be toxic. First thing to do is to try and identify exactly what was ingested and immediately remove it from the environment. If possible, collect the label from the toxin as poison control and your Veterinarian will inquire about information found on the label. Also, if your pet has already started to vomit, collect a sample to bring to your Vet. Immediately contact your Vet and poison control and make sure you have the following information ready for them: The name of the toxin and the amount ingested, the approximate weight of your pet, any known medical conditions, and a list of any medications and supplements they may be taking. Please do not induce vomiting unless you are instructed to by your Veterinarian or poison control. In some cases, especially with the ingestion of harsh chemicals such as paint thinner or antifreeze, these substances can do more damage and cause more harm when they are brought back up through the esophagus. If your pet has a pre-existing condition such as laryngeal paralysis or brachycephalic syndrome, inducing vomiting should be absolutely avoided except under the direct supervision of a medical professional. Again, get your pet to a Veterinarian as soon as possible. The list of toxins that can harm our pets are not limited solely to chemicals, pesticides, and fertilizers. There are many varieties of plants, flowers, fruits, and vegetables that should be avoided when planning the landscape of your property. Below is a list of the top 10:
 
Rhododendron: Entire plant is toxic
 
 Apple: Seeds are toxic
 
 
Lily-of-the-Valley: Entire plant is toxic, especially the leaves
 
 
 
Tomato: Leaves and stems are toxic
 
 
 
Hydrangea: Entire plant is toxic, especially the flowers and buds
 
 
 
Rhubarb: Leaves are toxic
 
 
 
Oleander: Entire plant is toxic, including nectar and sap
 
 
 
Potato: Green portion above ground and the potato/root below are toxic
 
 
 
Mountain Laurel: Entire plant is toxic, especially the twigs and flowers
 
 
 
Grape: Fruit is toxic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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